140 participants in the GAB program that took place during Fall 2000
and Spring 2001 were included in pre- and post-test evaluations. Within
the group: 73% were female (27% were male); 35% were married and 35%
were widowed, (17% were single and 11% were divorced or separated);
83% were Caucasian (4% were Hispanic, 4% were Asian, 2% were African
American and 7% identified themselves as other). Almost 70% lived
alone or with a relative. The educational and employment status of
the participants is indicated below.
In addition to the high level of education and the high number of
retiree participants in the course, as many as 20% had an annual household
income of at least $100,000.
The evaluations of these participants indicated that they believed
participation in GAB results in several outcomes. (1) They are stimulated
to recall their life events and to develop an accepting view of them.
(2) They believe the combination of a systematic review of the major
themes of life, the sharing of life stories, and the group experience
in doing so result in a more integrated perspective. (3) They often
identify their participation as leading to more accepting attitudes
towards others.
The latter result is evidenced by the fact that group members often
continue contact after the 10-week program, holding reunions and corresponding
to keep up-to-date on one another's lives. This suggests that participation
in the GAB experience can lead to new friendships and perhaps, confidant
relationships.
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